Forklift Safety: Balance and Blind Spots

A forklift is a heavy tool that can tip or crush: always respect the stability triangle and stay clear of blind spots.

Why this matters

Forklifts are among the most dangerous machines on site because they carry weight differently than cars. They steer from the back and have a high center of gravity. This makes them prone to tipping over if they turn too fast or carry loads too high.
The area around a forklift is a high-risk zone. Operators have large blind spots, especially when a load is raised. If you are walking nearby, you must never assume the driver can see you. A simple mistake in judgment can lead to a fatal crushing accident.

Talking points

Always keep the forks low to the ground while driving. Raising the load makes the machine unstable.
Never exceed the capacity listed on the data plate: check the load center before lifting.
Understand the stability triangle: the forklift is supported by three points. If the center of gravity moves outside this triangle, the truck will tip.
Pedestrians must keep a safe distance of at least three meters from any moving forklift.
Make eye contact with the operator and wait for a hand signal before walking near or behind the vehicle.
Slow down and sound the horn at every corner, doorway, and intersection.
Never use the forks to lift a person. Only use an approved man-basket if the permit allows it.

Ask the crew

Where is the data plate located on your forklift, and what does it tell you?
Why is it dangerous to turn a forklift while the forks are raised high?
What is the first thing you should do if you need to cross the path of a moving forklift?

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